Single-Phase Transformers

Single-phase transformers for lighting, control, isolation, and smaller commercial loads. Up to 5 MVA and 15 KV, ready to ship.

Need a fast quote?
Send KVA, primary voltage, secondary voltage, indoor or outdoor, enclosure type, quantity, ship-to location, and required delivery date.

Request a QuoteCheck Inventory

Single-Phase Transformers

Choose Input Voltage:
Search:
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

In-Stock Single-Phase Transformer Inventory (Ready to Ship)

Our single-phase transformer inventory is built for buyers who do not have time to chase availability. We stock units across the configurations contractors and EPCs specify most often, with new dry-type units ready to ship for the most common ratings.

We hold inventory on the configurations that turn fastest in the market: control transformers and small lighting units in the lower KVA range, mid-size commercial units in the 25–100 KVA range, and larger distribution units up to 500 KVA. Less common configurations move through our supplier network, typically faster than going direct to factory.

Browse our dry-type transformers for current availability, or send your specs and our team will match a unit from inventory.

Browse by Input Voltage (208 / 240 / 460 / 480 / 600)

Most single-phase transformer applications break down by input (primary) voltage. Use the table below to navigate by what is feeding the unit:

Output (secondary) voltage on single-phase transformers is most commonly 120/240V split-phase for residential, lighting, and small commercial loads. Other secondary configurations are available for specific applications. Tell us your input and required output and we will match the configuration.

Input Voltage Common Use
208V Step-down or step-up from low-voltage building distribution, isolation applications
240V Older industrial systems, residential and small commercial, control applications
260V Industrial systems, motor loads, older commercial buildings
480V Standard commercial and industrial primary, modern building distribution
600V Industrial applications, certain commercial systems, Canadian-specification applications

Single-Phase Dry-Type Transformer Specifications (What We Stock)

Single-phase transformer quotes move faster when the spec is complete. Send what you have and our team will fill the gaps. The more of the following you can confirm up front, the faster we can match a unit:

Quote Detail What to Include
KVA Rating Required size or existing nameplate rating
Primary Voltage Voltage feeding the unit (208, 240, 460, 480, 600, or medium voltage class)
Secondary Voltage Required output voltage for the load (typically 120/240V)
Frequency 60 Hz standard, 50 Hz available where specified
Insulation Class 220°C standard, lower classes for specific applications
Temperature Rise 80°C, 115°C, or 150°C as specified
Enclosure NEMA 1 (indoor), NEMA 2 (drip-proof), NEMA 3R (outdoor), or as specified
Sound Level Standard or low-sound design (for hospitals, offices, residential)
Taps Tap range or configuration if specified
BIL Basic insulation level for medium-voltage units

Capacity & Voltage Range (Up to 5 MVA, Up to 15 KV)

We source single-phase transformers across the full capacity and voltage spectrum used in commercial, industrial, and medium-voltage applications.

Most single-phase transformer demand sits in the low-voltage range. Medium-voltage single-phase units are typically specified for distribution applications, agricultural service, and bank configurations where multiple single-phase units serve three-phase loads.

Voltage Class Capacity Range Common Use
600V Class (Low Voltage) Up to 500 KVA Lighting panels, small commercial, residential service, control applications
5 KV Class (Medium Voltage) Up to 5000 KVA Small distribution, industrial step-down, agricultural service
15 KV Class (Medium Voltage) Up to 5000 KVA Distribution, larger industrial step-down, rural service

Indoor and Outdoor Options

Most single-phase transformer applications are indoor. Outdoor units are specified for rooftop equipment, exterior pads, and sites where weather exposure requires sealed or weather-resistant enclosures. Confirm enclosure type up front to avoid field returns.

Installation Enclosure Common Use
Indoor NEMA 1 (ventilated) or NEMA 2 (drip-proof) Mechanical rooms, electrical rooms, vaults, occupied building spaces
Outdoor NEMA 3R (weather-resistant) or NEMA 4 (sealed) Rooftop installations, exterior pads, weather-exposed equipment

Class (Distribution Class)

Single-phase transformers we supply are built to distribution class standards under ANSI/IEEE C57.12.01 and related test code C57.12.91. This covers:

  • Insulation systems rated for continuous operation at the specified temperature class
  • Standard impedance values for distribution applications
  • Short-circuit withstand requirements
  • DOE 2016 efficiency standards (where applicable to the unit type)
  • Standard tap configurations for input voltage variation

If your project specifies a non-standard configuration, send the spec and we will source accordingly.

Available Options (Fan Kits Optional, Lug Kits Available)

Single-phase transformers ship in standard configurations, with options available for specific application requirements:

  • Fan kits: add forced-air cooling to increase capacity above the self-cooled rating, typically by 33% on standard units
  • Lug kits: mechanical lugs for primary and secondary connections, sized to cable type and current
  • Surge arresters: primary-side protection for medium-voltage units
  • Temperature monitoring: winding temperature indicators with alarm contacts
  • Sound enclosures: reduced-sound designs for noise-sensitive installations
  • Stainless steel enclosures: for corrosive environments or coastal installations
  • Electrostatic shields: for sensitive electronic equipment isolation

Send your accessory list and we will match the configuration before quoting.

Have a spec sheet, nameplate photo, or voltage requirement? Send it over and our team will help match the right single-phase transformer configuration before quoting.

Send Your Specs

Choosing the Right Single-Phase vs Three-Phase Dry-Type Transformer

Single-phase and three-phase dry-type transformers serve different load types and applications. The right choice depends on what is feeding the unit and what loads it serves.

Most commercial and industrial buildings run on three-phase service, so three-phase transformers handle the majority of distribution. Single-phase is the right call when the service is single-phase, the load is small, or the application requires isolation or dedicated single-phase service. We stock both. 

Browse our three-phase transformer category if your application calls for three-phase instead.

Factor Single-Phase Three-Phase
Service Type Single-phase utility or branch service Three-phase utility or building distribution
Common KVA Range 0.05–500 KVA 3–5000 KVA
Typical Loads Lighting, control, residential, small commercial, isolation HVAC, motors, elevators, large commercial, industrial, data center distribution
Common Secondary 120/240V split-phase 208Y/120V or 480Y/277V
Banking Three single-phase units can be banked to serve three-phase loads Native three-phase service
Cost per KVA Higher at small ratings More efficient at larger ratings

Industries and Applications for Single-Phase Transformers

Single-phase transformers support commercial, industrial, utility, and renewable applications that require reliable single-phase power. We supply units for planned projects, facility upgrades, and emergency replacement needs.

Electric Utility and Rural Distribution

Investor-owned utilities and co-ops, including municipal utilities and rural electric co-ops, use single-phase transformers for residential laterals, small commercial drops, agricultural service, rural feeders, and banked configurations. We support both scheduled procurement and urgent replacement needs.

Data Centers and Crypto Mining

Data centers and crypto mining facilities use single-phase transformers for control circuits, auxiliary loads, lighting distribution, monitoring systems, and isolation applications. We help source units when factory lead times do not match project deadlines.

Oil and Gas Operations

Oil and gas sites use single-phase transformers for pump jacks, well sites, communications equipment, lighting, and control systems. We can help match units for new builds, distributed loads, harsh environments, and emergency replacements.

Solar and Renewable Energy Projects

Solar farms, wind sites, microgrids, and small commercial renewable installations use single-phase transformers for auxiliary loads, control systems, lighting, small inverter applications, grid-tie, and isolation. We work with renewable developers and EPCs to source project-ready configurations.

Selecting the Single-Phase Transformer

We help buyers spec the right unit every day. Send what you have and we will fill in the gaps.

Choosing the Right KVA Rating

KVA rating should reflect connected load, expected diversity, and any growth or motor inrush you need to plan for. Send:

  • Connected KVA or load schedule
  • Diversity factor if known
  • Future expansion plans
  • Required temperature rise (80°C, 115°C, 150°C)
  • Motor inrush requirements (for motor loads)

Undersized single-phase transformers run hot and lose insulation life. Oversized units waste capital and run inefficiently. We will recommend a rating that fits your load profile without overbuilding.

Matching Primary and Secondary Voltage

Primary voltage is set by the source feeding the unit. Secondary voltage is set by the load.

  • Primary side: confirm the voltage class feeding the unit (208, 240, 460, 480, 600 V, or medium-voltage class)
  • Secondary side: confirm the load-side voltage requirement (typically 120/240V split-phase, or other as specified)
  • Frequency: 60 Hz is standard for North American applications; 50 Hz available for international or specific equipment
  • BIL: required for medium-voltage units

If your specifying engineer has provided a transformer spec or one-line diagram, send it as-is. We will confirm the configuration before quoting.

Installation and System Considerations

Single-phase transformer installations need to account for ventilation, sound, and clearances:

  • Ventilation: dry-type units rely on air cooling and need adequate clearance and airflow
  • Sound: standard dry-type units generate audible hum; low-sound designs are available for noise-sensitive locations
  • Clearances: confirm National Electrical Code (NEC) clearances for indoor installations
  • Enclosure type: indoor (NEMA 1/2) or outdoor (NEMA 3R/4) per installation environment
  • Ambient temperature: affects loading capacity, especially in unconditioned spaces
  • Accessibility: confirm that maintenance access and replacement clearances work for the unit size

If your installation has site-specific constraints, mention them on the quote request.

How to Size a Single-Phase Transformer

Sizing a single-phase transformer comes down to two questions: what is the connected load (KVA), and what voltages are required on the primary and secondary?

Calculating KVA for Your Load

Single-phase KVA = voltage × current ÷ 1000. 

For a 240V load drawing 100A, that's 24 KVA. Apply a diversity factor (0.7–0.9 for mixed loads), add growth headroom, and round up to the nearest standard rating. For motor loads, add an increment to handle inrush, which typically runs 6–8 times the running current at startup. Send the load schedule and we will confirm the right size.

Common Voltage Combinations (120/240V and More)

Most single-phase transformer applications use one of a few standard voltage combinations:

Other combinations are available for specific applications. Send your primary and required secondary and we will match the configuration.

Primary Secondary Common Use
240V 120/240V Residential, small commercial, isolation
480V 120/240V Standard commercial and industrial step-down
600V 120/240V Industrial step-down, Canadian applications
7200V 120/240V Distribution transformer for residential and small commercial service
12470V GrdY/7200V 120/240V Standard utility distribution

Nationwide Supply of Single-Phase Transformer

H2LV supplies single-phase transformers across the United States. Whether you are placing a planned procurement order for a multi-site rollout or chasing down an emergency replacement after a failure, we move fast.

Fast Delivery Across the United States

We ship from regional inventory points and arrange freight on the timeline your project actually needs. Single-phase transformers are typically lighter and easier to move than three-phase or liquid-filled units, which means faster turnaround on freight, easier installation logistics, and lower delivery cost.For planned orders, we coordinate delivery to match construction schedules.

For emergency replacement, we can arrange expedited freight to most locations in the lower 48.

Support for Utilities, Contractors, and Industrial Projects

Our single-phase transformer buyers include:

  • Utility and co-op procurement teams ordering for distribution upgrades and storm response
  • General contractors handling commercial, residential, and high-rise builds
  • Electrical contractors specifying transformers for tenant fit-outs and building retrofits
  • Industrial facility managers replacing failed units or planning expansions
  • Renewable developers sourcing single-phase units for control and auxiliary applications
  • Oilfield procurement teams sourcing units for well sites and pump stations
  • Public sector buyers (municipal facilities, military installations, federal projects) running through formal procurement

We tailor lead time, documentation, and shipping to whichever bucket you fall into.

Why Choose High to Low Voltage

H2LV is built around a simple idea. When you need a single-phase transformer, you should be able to talk to a team that knows the equipment, has stock on the ground, and gives you straight answers on price and lead time.

We carry deep inventory across new units. We move fast on emergency orders. We do not push you toward a unit that misses your spec. We do not pad lead times to make our quote look better. And we back every transformer we ship with technical support from people who have spent careers around this equipment.

If your last vendor sent back a quote that read like a stall, send us your specs and see the difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is a Single-Phase Transformer?

A single-phase transformer is a transformer with one primary winding and one secondary winding, used to step voltage up or down for single-phase loads such as residential, lighting, control, and small commercial applications.

How Do I Size a Single-Phase Transformer (KVa) for My Load?

Calculate connected load (voltage × current ÷ 1000), apply a diversity factor for mixed loads, add growth headroom, and round up to the nearest standard KVA rating. Account for motor inrush where applicable.

What Are the Three Types of Single-Phase Transformers?

The three common types are step-down (higher primary, lower secondary), step-up (lower primary, higher secondary), and isolation (equal primary and secondary, used for electrical separation).

How Many Houses Will a 500 KVa Transformer Serve?

A 500 KVA single-phase transformer typically serves 25–50 homes depending on load profile, climate, and utility design standards. Confirm with your utility for site-specific sizing.

Is Single-Phase 120 or 240?

Single-phase service in North America is most commonly 120/240V split-phase, providing both 120V and 240V from the same secondary. Other single-phase voltages are used for specific applications.

When Should I Choose Single-Phase Over Three-Phase?

Choose single-phase when the available service is single-phase, when the load is small (typically under 25 KVA), or when the application is residential, lighting, control, or isolation. Choose three-phase for commercial, industrial, and most distribution applications.

Request a Quote for Single-Phase Transformers

Send your single-phase transformer requirements and we will respond with availability, pricing, documentation, and a real lead time.

To quote faster, include:

  • KVA rating
  • Primary and secondary voltage
  • Indoor or outdoor installation
  • Enclosure type
  • Temperature rise or insulation class, if specified
  • Taps or BIL, if required
  • Quantity
  • Ship-to location
  • Required delivery date

If this is an emergency replacement, mention that in the request so we can prioritize availability and freight options.